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What is the logic of Life insurance?
What is a Whole Life Policy?
What is an Endowment policy?
What is a Money Back policy?
What is an Annuity Scheme?
What are With Profit and Without Profit Plans?
What are Medical and Non-Medical Schemes?
What is Bonus?
What are Guaranteed Additions?
What are Loyalty Additions?
What are Accident Benefits?
What are Disability Benefits?
What are the various modes of payment for premium?
What is Salary Savings Scheme?
What is Surrender Value?
What is Nomination/Assignment of a Policy?
When does a policy lapse?
How can a lapsed policy be revived?
Can a policy be altered?
Can a life insurance policy be sold?
What is the meaning of Reserve?
How are premiums on life policies calculated?
What loans are available against life insurance policies?
What is the logic of Life insurance?
It is a system by which the losses suffered by a few are spread
over many, exposed to similar risks. Insurance is a protection
against financial loss arising on the happening of an unexpected
event. Insurance companies collect premiums to provide for this
protection. A loss is paid out of the premiums collected from
the insuring public and the Insurance Companies act as trustees
to the amount collected.
Insurance is not for the person who passes away, it for those
who survive. It is extremely important that every person cover
his risks so that his life, or in case of any eventuality, his
family is lifestyle does not undergo any drastic change. It is
the responsibility of every bread earner to guard against the
events that could affect the family in the unfortunate circumstance
of his demise. Thus, the need for proper insurance.
What is a Whole Life Policy?
When most people think of life insurance, they think of a traditional
whole life policy. These are the simplest policies to understand.
You pay a fixed premium every year based on your age and other
factors, you earn interest on the policy's cash value as the years
roll by and your beneficiaries get a fixed benefit after you die.
The policy takes you into old age for the same premium you started
out with. Whole life insurance policies are valuable because they
provide permanent protection and accumulate cash values that can
be used for emergencies or to meet specific objectives. The surrender
value gives you an extra source of retirement money if you need
it.
What is an Endowment policy?
Unlike whole life, an endowment life insurance policy is designed
primarily to provide a living benefit. Thus, it is more of an
investment than a whole life policy. Endowment life insurance
pays the face value of the policy either at the time of death
of the policyholder or at the time of maturity of the policy.
The policy is a method of accumulating capital for a specific
purpose and protecting this savings program against the saver's
premature death. Many investors use endowment life insurance to
fund anticipated financial needs, such as college education or
retirement. Premium for an endowment life policy is much higher
than that of a whole life policy.
What is a Money Back policy?
It is an endowment policy for which a part of the sum assured
is paid to the policyholder in the form of survival benefits,
at fixed intervals, before the maturity date. The risk cover on
the life continues for the full sum assured even after payment
of survival benefits and bonus is also calculated on the full
sum assured. If the policyholder survives till the end of the
policy term, the survival benefits are deducted from the maturity
value.
What is an Annuity Scheme?
Annuity schemes are those wherein policyholders regular contributions
over a period of time (or a one-time contribution) accumulate
to form a corpus. This corpus is used to yield a regular income
that is paid to policyholders until death starting from your desired
retirement age. Some annuity schemes have the option to pay your
survivors a lump sum amount upon your death in addition to the
regular income you receive while you are alive.
What are With Profit and Without Profit Plans?
Some insurers distribute profits among it policyholders every
year in the form of a bonus/ profit share. An insurance policy
can be "with" or "without" profit. In the
former, any bonus declared is allotted to the policy and is paid
at the time of maturity/ death (with the contracted amount). In
a "without" profit plan, the contracted amount is paid
without any profit share. The premium rate charged for a "with"
profit policy is therefore higher than for a "without"
profit policy. Those who assure under the `with profit' plan get
a share of the profits but these shares are not the same in the
case of all such policy holders as the profits of the company
are not the same from the premiums paid by the different class
of policy holders. Policies of long duration give more profits
to the company than the policy of short duration.
What are Medical and Non-Medical Schemes?
Life insurance is normally offered after a medical examination
of the life to be assured. However, to facilitate greater spread
of insurance and also as a measure of relaxation, some insurers
extend insurance cover without any medical examination, subject
to certain conditions.
What is Bonus?
Insurers distribute profits among policyholders every year in
the form of a Bonus. Bonuses are credited to the account of the
policyholder and paid at the time of maturity. Bonus is declared
as a certain amount per thousand of sum assured. The term "bonus"
is used interchangeably with "with profit".
What are Guaranteed Additions?
In some policies, insurers guarantee the bonus/profit declared
as a certain amount per thousand of sum assured. This assured
bonus will be credited to the policyholder irrespective of the
insurer's performance and is known as Guaranteed Additions. Guaranteed
Additions will be payable at the end of the term of the policy
or early death of the policyholders.
What are Loyalty Additions?
In some policies, over and above Guaranteed Additions, the insurer
will declare and credit to the policyholder, an additional amount
per thousand of sum assured every 5 years, depending on its performance.
This additional amount is known as Loyalty Addition.
What are Accident Benefits?
On payment of an additional premium, the assured is entitled
to the following benefits:- in case of accidental death, the nominee
shall receive double the sum assured.
What are Disability Benefits?
If the assured becomes totally and permanently disabled due to
any accident, he need not pay future premiums and his policy shall
remain in force for the full sum assured.
What are the various modes of payment for premium?
Premiums other than single premiums can be paid by the policyholders
in yearly, half-yearly, quarterly or monthly installments or through
a Salary Savings Scheme. If the mode of payment is yearly or half-yearly,
the insurer offers a small discount on the premium amount.
What is Salary Savings Scheme?
Salary Savings Scheme provides for payment of premiums through
monthly deductions by the employer from the salary of employees.
What is Surrender Value?
The cash value payable by the insurer on termination of the policy
contract at the desire of the policyholder before the expiry of
policy term is known as the surrender value of the policy. A policy
can be surrendered provided the policy is kept in force for at
least 3 years. The bonus is also added to the surrender value
if the policy has been in force for at least 5 years.
What is Nomination/Assignment of a Policy?
When the policy money becomes due for payment on the death of
the policyholder, it can be paid only to that person who is legally
entitled to give a valid and effective discharge to the insurer.
If the policy bears nomination, the claim is settled in favour
of the nominee. Similarly, if the policy is assigned, the assignee
receives the claim amount. It should be noted that an assignment
of a policy automatically cancels the existing nomination. Hence,
when such a policy is reassigned in favour of the policyholder,
it is necessary to make fresh nomination.
When does a policy lapse?
When the premium is not paid within the days of grace provided
after the due date, the policy lapses. The grace period in case
of yearly, half-yearly and quarterly modes of payment is one month
and in case of the monthly mode of payment, it is 15 days.
How can a lapsed policy be revived?
A lapsed policy may be revived during the lifetime of the assured,
but within a period of 2 years from the due date of the first
unpaid premium and before the date of maturity. Different insurers
have varying rules for policy revival.
Can a policy be altered?
No alteration is permissible in the policy document - the evidence
of contract, unless both the parties to the contract agree. After
the policy is issued, a policyholder in a number of cases finds
the terms not suitable to him and desires to change them to suit
his convenience. Keeping in view the basic principles of insurance
and administrative convenience, insurers permit some alterations.
As a rule, insurers will not permit alterations resulting in lower
rates of premia.
Can a life insurance policy be sold?
It is not possible to raise money against your life insurance
policy. However, there is a provision available by way of assignment
or mortgaging the policy provided the policy has been in force
for a minimum stipulated period.
What is the meaning of Reserve?
Reserve is an amount, which is earmarked as a reserve for every
policy, by the underwriters. For a given policy the reserve will
be less in its initial period.
How are premiums on life policies calculated?
The calculation of life insurance premiums is primarily based
on four factors - age of the assured, type of policy, sum assured
and term of the policy.
What loans are available against life insurance policies?
Loans are granted on unencumbered polices. Certain types of
policies are, however, without loan facility
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